广东省成人学位英语词汇和语法：考试介绍
考试要求：词汇
掌握考试大纲所规定的英语词汇、常用词组、常用词缀，并在阅读、写作等过程中具有相应的应用能力，即：
1. 领会式掌握4400个单词和550个常用词组；
2. 复用式掌握2000个左右的常用单词和搭配以及200个左右的常用词组；
3. 掌握一定数量的常用词缀，并能根据构词法和语境识别常见的派生词。
考试要求：语法
掌握基本的英语语法知识，要求能在阅读、写作等过程中正确运用这些知识，达到正确理解、获取信息及表达思想的目的。需要掌握的具体内容如下：
1. 名词、代词的数和格的构成及其用法；
2. 动词的基本时态、语态的构成及其用法；
3. 形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成及其用法；
4. 常用连接词、冠词的词义及其用法；
5. 非谓语动词（不定式、动名词、分词）的构成及其用法；
6. 虚拟语气的构成及其用法；
7. 各类从句的构成及其用法；
8. 基本句型的结构及其用法；
9. 强调句型的结构及其用法；
10. 常用倒装句的结构及其用法。
备考须知
词汇和语法无法截然两分。考词汇的时候涉及用法，而用法很多与语法有关，如动词都在一定的句型中使用，句型就是语法；再如短语动词及各种常用熟语都涉及小品词（即介副词），后者也涉及语法。相反，考语法的同时也是考词汇，因为词汇是句子的建筑材料，没有材料，语法就无处附着。
考生备考这一部分无捷径可走，好的成绩取决于对英语整体的把握。这种把握来自长期的、日积月累的学习、练习和揣摩，直至熟练掌握。除了课堂和教材学习以外，平时要接触大量的听、读材料，尤其是阅读各类英语读物，这是学好词汇和语法的关键。
词汇和语法：
历年真题解析1
历年真题解析1-1
Fred used to ________ late with his roommates and watch movies.
A. stay in
B. stay away
C. stay up
D. stay on
历年真题解析1-2
The development of new energy sources ________ to be rewarding.
A. turned out
B. turned up
C. turned back
D. turned away
历年真题解析1-3
Do you really have to be ________ selfish?
A. such
B. that
C. too
D. this
历年真题解析1-4
I'm sorry to ________ your party; I weren't in town.
A. be missed
B. miss
C. have missed
D. be missing
历年真题解析1-5
Researchers have spent five years collecting data ________ the study was based.
A. on that
B. in which
C. in that
D. on which
历年真题解析1-6
The environment-friendly plan ________ a good example for other companies.
A. puts
B. makes
C. lays
D. sets
历年真题解析1-7
It makes ________ to figure out the situation before taking any action.
A. sense
B. meaning
C. idea
D. reason
历年真题解析1-8
Staff have been holding a number of ________ to raise money for charity.
A. events
B. incidents
C. affairs
D. cases
历年真题解析1-9
Spence has finally ________ it to the first rank of students after hard work.
A. made
B. done
C. got
D. worked
历年真题解析1-10
She has got ________ from all three top Universities she has applied for.
A. promises
B. offers
C. acceptance
D. invitations
历年真题解析1-11
With all the magazines ________, I left the post office.
A. bought
B. buying
C. to be bought
D. to buy
历年真题解析1-12
The reporter said that the UFO ________ east to west when he saw it.
A. traveled
B. was traveling
C. was to travel
D. had been traveling
历年真题解析1-13
Which one of his books do you think ________ best among the best-sellers?
A. sells
B. sell
C. is sold
D. are sold
历年真题解析1-14
He ________ the test, but he wasn't careful enough.
A. must have passed
B. should pass
C. might pass
D. could have passed
历年真题解析1-15
Please let me know ________ you want your coffee, black or white?
A. where
B. why
C. how
D. what
历年真题解析1-16
Visitors cannot help but ________ the beautiful design of the palace.
A. noticing
B. noticed
C. notice
D. to notice
历年真题解析1-17
Class sizes are ________ to a maximum of 10 for a better learning experience.
A. forced
B. limited
C. fixed
D. bounded
历年真题解析1-18
Very few people understood his lecture, the subject of ________ was hard.
A. what
B. it
C. which
D. that
历年真题解析1-19
The government will consider ________ future actions against terrorist bombers.
A. taken
B. of taking
C. to take
D. taking
历年真题解析1-20
I was just about to leave school ________ I heard the door bell.
A. when
B. while
C. after
D. as
历年真题解析1-21
I don't think the snow will ________ our plans for a picnic.
A. effect
B. affect
C. differ
D. infer
历年真题解析1-22
Mr. Smith will be ________ the office next week when the manager is away.
A. in charge of
B. in response
C. in relation to
D. in place of
历年真题解析1-23
We need ________ information about the climate before we make our decision.
A. a few
B. few
C. a little
D. little
历年真题解析1-24
He warned his students ________ late for the examination next week.
A. don't be
B. not be
C. not to be
D. to be not
历年真题解析1-25
The plane will take off at 6:00 p.m., so I have to be at the airport ________ 4:00 p.m. at the latest.
A. after
B. until
C. since
D. by
历年真题解析1-26
Is there a gas station around ________ I can get some petrol?
A. what
B. which
C. that
D. where
历年真题解析1-27
It is always difficult to live in a foreign country, ________ if you don't speak its language.
A. naturally
B. extremely
C. especially
D. basically
历年真题解析1-28
He gives us a lot of trouble — but I like him ________.
A. by the way
B. all the same
C. by and by
D. over and over
历年真题解析1-29
He didn't go into details on the subject, but just spoke ________.
A. in particular
B. in general
C. in short
D. in common
历年真题解析1-30
________ language, maths and history, the children are also taught music and art.
A. Except for
B. Instead of
C. In addition to
D. In spite of
历年真题解析1-31
Lozano claimed that the motorcycle driver was trying to run him ________.
A. out
B. in
C. down
D. up
历年真题解析1-32
We had to put ________ our wedding until September.
A. forward
B. down
C. up
D. off
历年真题解析1-33
You can buy these maps at ________ railway station. They all have them.
A. any
B. that
C. this
D. either
历年真题解析1-34
Details of the murder were ________ by the local paper.
A. discovered
B. revealed
C. exposed
D. found
历年真题解析1-35
Don't play with the burning stick, boys, for it often ________ fire.
A. catches
B. makes
C. causes
D. gets
历年真题解析1-36
I'm going to have to find a new apartment ________ soon.
A. too
B. pretty
C. much
D. nearly
历年真题解析1-37
Humble ________ it may be, there is no place like home.
A. as
B. although
C. that
D. how
历年真题解析1-38
No sooner ________ home than it started to rain.
A. have we arrived
B. did we arrive
C. had we arrived
D. shall we arrive
历年真题解析1-39
Only when she finished all the work ________ be allowed to go home.
A. she did
B. she would
C. did she
D. would she
历年真题解析1-40
She came ________ some old photographs in a drawer.
A. about
B. across
C. with
D. by
